What is the fundamental force that arises from the interaction of electrical charges?

The fundamental force that arises from the interaction of electrical charges is the electrical force. This force occurs due to Coulomb's law, which states that like charges repel and opposite charges attract, resulting in a force acting between them. The strength of the electrical force is directly proportional to the magnitudes of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Understanding the electrical force is crucial in the study of electricity and magnetism, as it explains how charged particles interact and influence one another in a variety of contexts, from atomic structures to electrical currents. Electrical energy, electromagnetic induction, and electrolytes are related concepts but do not define the fundamental force created by electrical charge interactions. Electromagnetic induction, for instance, deals with the generation of electric currents from changing magnetic fields and is a consequence of the interaction, rather than the force itself.