What is the primary purpose of electrical insulation?

The primary purpose of electrical insulation is to stop unwanted current flow and protect users. Insulation materials are designed to prevent the conduction of electricity outside the intended pathways, which helps to ensure safety by reducing the risk of electric shock or short circuits. By insulating wires and components, electricity is directed along specific routes with minimal risk of leakage that could cause harm.

Insulation also protects sensitive electrical components from humidity, dust, and physical damage, contributing to the reliability and longevity of electrical systems. This protective function is crucial in home wiring, electronic devices, and industrial applications to create safe operating conditions for both equipment and individuals.