What term describes a flow of electricity through a conductor?

The term that describes the flow of electricity through a conductor is known as current. Current represents the amount of electric charge that passes a point in the circuit per unit time, typically measured in amperes (A). It is a fundamental concept in electricity, crucial for understanding how electrical circuits operate. When a voltage is applied across a conductor, it creates an electric field that causes the charge carriers (usually electrons) to move, resulting in the flow of current.

In contrast, voltage is the electrical potential difference that drives the current, resistance is the opposition to the flow of current in a conductor, and power measures the rate at which electrical energy is consumed or converted into other forms of energy. Understanding current is essential for grasping how electrical circuits function, as it directly correlates with the performance and efficiency of electrical devices.