Which term is used for the energy possessed by a charged particle due to its position relative to other charged particles?

The term that describes the energy possessed by a charged particle due to its position relative to other charged particles is electric potential energy. This type of energy arises from the interaction of charged particles within an electric field. When two charged particles are at certain distances from each other, they exert forces on one another, leading to the concept of potential energy based on their positions.

For instance, when like charges are brought closer together, they possess electric potential energy due to the repulsive force acting between them. Conversely, when opposite charges are brought closer, they gain potential energy due to the attractive force. This energy can be converted into kinetic energy when the charges are allowed to move.

While electrical energy refers to energy associated with electric currents, and electromagnetic energy pertains to energy traveling through space in the form of electromagnetic waves, these terms do not specifically focus on the position of charged particles in relation to one another. Electrolytic energy is not commonly used to describe energy related to charged particles. Instead, it usually pertains to energy changes in the context of electrolysis in chemical processes.